Forums > Windsurfing Wave sailing

toe in in production boards

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Created by santi4 > 9 months ago, 24 Jan 2023
Taavi
327 posts
31 Jan 2024 6:30AM
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What an interesting and heated topic.

At least with my very amateur skills - i.e. mostly finding only shi.ty and/or very small waves - I am happy to dial my boards for speed, and perhaps this is why I end up doing that kind of slashy turns and not proper cut backs. I think that (in small conditions) coming out of the top turn with lots of speed (so you can actually continue the wave full power) beats the more toed in fin setup any time. At least for now.

My custom quads have some toe in.



But my production thruster has nearly no toe-in, and it works beautifully in my real-world conditions, with stock fins.



And a larger production thruster that I am using if the wind is too light has no toe in either, still feels and surfs amazing with stock fins.

Gestalt
QLD, 14449 posts
31 Jan 2024 7:08PM
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completely agree with you.

Doggerland
170 posts
31 Jan 2024 5:19PM
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we have to stay scientifically correct and recognize the potential skewing of these user findings by (non-discernible with the naked eye) 0.01-0.09 degree toe-in ranges

Taavi
327 posts
2 Feb 2024 6:13PM
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Doggerland said..
we have to stay scientifically correct and recognize the potential skewing of these user findings by (non-discernible with the naked eye) 0.01-0.09 degree toe-in ranges



0.01 degrees of toe in with mini tuttle front fins for example (the boxes are 90 mm long) would mean you should be able to measure 0.0314 mm difference in the distance between the front of the boxes compared to the distance between the back of the boxes. I'd say this does get pretty scientific for sure. But an one degree angle would already result in 3.14 mm difference, and that would be quite easy to measure and notice. Not always by naked eye though.

Doggerland
170 posts
2 Feb 2024 8:57PM
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3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197...damn, we found Pi
and Pi is an irrational number (which means it is not equal to the ratio of any two whole numbers)

philn
907 posts
20 Mar 2024 2:43AM
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How will this work?

side boxes have zero toe. Center is 17 cm. Sides are K4 Incinerator 15.5 cm.

The side fins are very flexible compared to the center fin.


Grantmac
2176 posts
20 Mar 2024 3:32AM
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I think it's going to be REALLY stiff.
Might be nice with a rather stubby rear fin though?

philn
907 posts
20 Mar 2024 11:23PM
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The OEM fins are 21 cm center and 11 cm sides. That felt like a single fin, so I'm eager to try something else. There's wind forecast for this coming Friday so I hope to try it then.

Mark _australia
WA, 22730 posts
21 Mar 2024 1:02PM
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That is soooo over finned
A little rear trailer would make it awesome for onshore riding though

philn
907 posts
23 Mar 2024 12:02AM
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The smallest US box fin I have is a Black Project 14.5 cm. I'll try that as a trailer. I tried a scorcher 16 cm as the center but the board just went sideways. I think 3 flexible fins is not enough fin for me. I hope having a stiff fin in the center will be better than a flexible fin in the center.

sheddweller
268 posts
23 Mar 2024 4:39AM
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Yea too much fin..
Prob be fine for ****ty onshore.
Turn downhill in cross off and...well you won't, you will keep going in a straight line and if you do get it to turn you will have had to stamp on the tail. Mind you that's quite fashionable in recent years.

You will use it now and it will be the best thing ever and I will have to eat my words...!

Mark _australia
WA, 22730 posts
23 Mar 2024 5:18PM
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I used a trailer 92 with 15.5 and 11. Was brilliant onshore. Was a wider tail than that though

Cut that 14.5 down to 11 ish and you could well love that board

SurferKris
405 posts
23 Mar 2024 11:11PM
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Select to expand quote
philn said..
The OEM fins are 21 cm center and 11 cm sides. That felt like a single fin, so I'm eager to try something else. There's wind forecast for this coming Friday so I hope to try it then.


The side fins sounds about right, just change the center fin to something smaller, like a 19cm Scorcher for instance.
It is very quick to change the center fin only, depending on sail size and spot etc. It does more for the board handling than one thinks.

Gestalt
QLD, 14449 posts
7 Apr 2024 3:42PM
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From the True Ames website

TOE:
Relevant to all types of side fins, toe is basically how much the side fins are pointed in towards the stringer. In other words, it is the measurement of the angle between the line that runs parallel to the stringer and the line that runs parallel to the base of the fin. If these two lines are parallel, the fin has no toe, or in other words they are pointed straight forward. Often fins will be "toed-in" by a few degrees, which results in enhanced control and maneuverability, fins with no toe maximize speed by causing the least amount of resistance to water flow.CANT:
Cant is a measurement of how much a fin leans out towards the rail of the board. Or more precisely, how many degrees away from perpendicular to the bottom of the board the fin is. As a rule of thumb, center fins have no cant, and side fins have a few degrees of cant. However, there are some side fins that feature no cant. No cant on your side fins maximizes speed by causing the least amount of resistance to water flow, while some cant on your side fins will give you more control, especially during turns.Back to Choose The Right Fin

Gestalt
QLD, 14449 posts
13 Apr 2024 7:43PM
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Great episode Well worth the watch. Really enjoyed it. Probably one of the best resources online, But...

?si=quIfAHMZSskW-1sc

sheddweller
268 posts
13 Apr 2024 9:53PM
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Select to expand quote
Gestalt said..
Great episode Well worth the watch. Really enjoyed it. Probably one of the best resources online, But...

?si=quIfAHMZSskW-1sc


Is the but that according to Marc pare asymmetric toed fins are faster than symmetric straight fins?
:-) did make me laugh anyway.

philn
907 posts
16 Apr 2024 11:06AM
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Select to expand quote
Gestalt said..
Great episode Well worth the watch. Really enjoyed it. Probably one of the best resources online, But...

?si=quIfAHMZSskW-1sc


Thanks for posting that, I really enjoyed it

AlexF
499 posts
17 Apr 2024 3:41PM
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I like the idea and term that wavefins should "drift". Never thought about that.

Gestalt
QLD, 14449 posts
23 Apr 2024 1:18PM
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Select to expand quote
sheddweller said..



Gestalt said..
Great episode Well worth the watch. Really enjoyed it. Probably one of the best resources online, But...

?si=quIfAHMZSskW-1sc





Is the but that according to Marc pare asymmetric toed fins are faster than symmetric straight fins?
:-) did make me laugh anyway.




sorry for the delayed response. been offline for a bit..

the "But" part. Not to take away from how exceptional Marc is on the water.
and, not to stop shooting from the hip now,

But,
i'm running with either there was a general misunderstanding around the differences between Foil and Toe In
OR
the guys simply failed to articulate the differences.

Suspect it was the former as to their defense there was a consensus they weren't fully across foils.

Either way, it appeared to me that the ideas being attributed to foils should have been attributed to Toe In. Worthwhile watching again and where they use the world symmetry apply the words no toe and where they use the word asymmetrical just replace that with toe in.

End of the day it's Toe-in that makes a board turn differently or feel twitchy in a straight line or draggy. not saying asymmetrical foils don't contribute but those traits occur with symmetrical fins toed as much as asymmetrical fins toed.

Point being, if you toe the fins in to improve certain attributes then asymmetric foils are used to reduce the drag created by toeing the fins in. The foil is then chosen to suit the AOA / the Toe.

Marc's fins that were asymmetrical were also toe'd in. I'd love to have a set of his front fins to try. I've got some of the fins he has but as is obvious i don't seem to be able to get the same level of performance out of them. that said they are pretty exceptional fins.

Puts to bed the conversation around why production boards don't have toe in. it's simply not needed. just buy fins with toe. The fin manufacturers will have applied the correct foil to suit the Toe. For those that want no toe, just go stock.

Be interested to see the guys do a part 2 of this video with someone like Kai Hopf.

martR
42 posts
23 Apr 2024 11:54PM
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Select to expand quote
Gestalt said..



sheddweller said..






Gestalt said..
Great episode Well worth the watch. Really enjoyed it. Probably one of the best resources online, But...

?si=quIfAHMZSskW-1sc








Is the but that according to Marc pare asymmetric toed fins are faster than symmetric straight fins?
:-) did make me laugh anyway.







sorry for the delayed response. been offline for a bit..

the "But" part. Not to take away from how exceptional Marc is on the water.
and, not to stop shooting from the hip now,

But,
i'm running with either there was a general misunderstanding around the differences between Foil and Toe In
OR
the guys simply failed to articulate the differences.

Suspect it was the former as to their defense there was a consensus they weren't fully across foils.

Either way, it appeared to me that the ideas being attributed to foils should have been attributed to Toe In. Worthwhile watching again and where they use the world symmetry apply the words no toe and where they use the word asymmetrical just replace that with toe in.

End of the day it's Toe-in that makes a board turn differently or feel twitchy in a straight line or draggy. not saying asymmetrical foils don't contribute but those traits occur with symmetrical fins toed as much as asymmetrical fins toed.

Point being, if you toe the fins in to improve certain attributes then asymmetric foils are used to reduce the drag created by toeing the fins in. The foil is then chosen to suit the AOA / the Toe.

Marc's fins that were asymmetrical were also toe'd in. I'd love to have a set of his front fins to try. I've got some of the fins he has but as is obvious i don't seem to be able to get the same level of performance out of them. that said they are pretty exceptional fins.

Puts to bed the conversation around why production boards don't have toe in. it's simply not needed. just buy fins with toe. The fin manufacturers will have applied the correct foil to suit the Toe. For those that want no toe, just go stock.

Be interested to see the guys do a part 2 of this video with someone like Kai Hopf.




Try the Tribal asymmetric fronts...
They are in 3 degrees with flat(isch) insides and with thin base and very flexy tip.
I helped develop them and maybe thats why i am a bit colored in my opinion but to be honest i think there is not much on the market available that is better.
They are also on the Bruch boards.
The 3 degrees toe in fronts are still not yet online but they have them so if you want the 3 degrees just email them before ordering


www.tribalwindsurfing.com/products/sides-asy









Gestalt
QLD, 14449 posts
24 Apr 2024 6:01AM
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Cool, another fin option. There are not a lot of options.
when you say flattish do you mean 80/20? What's your thoughts on ideal angle for the fins

martR
42 posts
25 Apr 2024 5:11AM
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There flat inside but the leading edge is a bit rounded but if you want something else you can ask because they can built anything just e-mail and ask.
They have several different options.
For me and my boards I like the symmetric fronts especially in the smaller sizes like 9cm and the asymmetric fronts in 10cm and I prefer the 3 degrees toed in.
They feel free and lose with no drag at all but it depends on what board you use I guess.
On straight boxes I didn't liked the 1.8 degrees protos I had of the Assy fronts but tryed a in a friend's Goya board and he liked them very much. My feeling is that the Assy fronts with flat inside need more toe in.
The smaller sizes are extremely flexy for example my symmetric 9 cm are way more flexy in the top then any K4 or other brand.
The bigger you go the thicker and less flexy the will be offcourse.
They give a really special feeling but be aware they are radical feeling fins and really ment for waveriding.
We've been working on them alot and tryed many things before getting the model in production. Even the bigger fronts can be used as quad backs when you want something more extreme.
We are now working on more thicker and more powered onshore quad backs or twin fins like the K4 Leon model.
But we only started that yet so that will take a while.
If it's up to me I would love to also have something like the KS (Kauli) fins, narrow and swept back quad backs just to compare it to our current backs but don't knowing Peter is up to this and is willing to draw them for the CNC machine.
Plenty of plans.

again if you want to order be aware they are are pretty radical in the normal size as they feel small (which I personally love)
Same for the center fin which can be used as quad backs or as thruster center fin and also that one is thin and narrow at the base and in the smaller sizes very flexy in the top. for example the 16cm is still very flexy and when you go longer they will become thicker and stiffer. The smaller sizes are more radical.
And if you can't find them on the web site just email them with your question.

Gestalt
QLD, 14449 posts
25 Apr 2024 9:37PM
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am pretty sure the general consensus is that flat foils need more toe, aka 3 deg +. it all depends on the foil though.

personally, I never got along with flat foil fins on my windsurfers. keen to try these though as i have fin addiction issues.
i don;t tend to go all in on heavy toed setups because i'm not sailing logo high ground swells.

will grab a photo of my fins tomorrow.

Ola H
96 posts
26 Apr 2024 9:22PM
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martR said..
There flat inside ...


Nice work MartR

Gestalt
QLD, 14449 posts
27 Apr 2024 9:40PM
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Here is the collection. Assy on the right, Sym on the left. Some of the assy have cant. I use the fins in my sups too so slowly transitioning to futures where I can. Mix of CNC, hand shaped and surf.




Centres, singles and quad rears

May as well post the rest lol. Biggest fin is the 32cm BP.
On a side note the flikka fins are excellent. Other than custom hand shaped pretty much my go to now.

Taavi
327 posts
3 May 2024 9:37PM
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Taavi said..
What an interesting and heated topic.

But my production thruster has nearly no toe-in, and it works beautifully in my real-world conditions, with stock fins.




Mentioned above that my Quatro Pyramid 77 (thruster, year 2020/21) does not have any toe in. Measured the new Pyramid 81 L now, and it has ca 1.5 degrees of toe in. Haven't sailed it yet, because of no wind and waves. Can't wait.

Snapfigure
134 posts
5 May 2024 2:56AM
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Select to expand quote
martR said..

We've been working on them alot and tryed many things before getting the model in production. Even the bigger fronts can be used as quad backs when you want something more extreme.



Nice One Mart. Good move. We have been trying for more than a decade asymmetric fins with exceptional results. There is not just a right angle This depends on board characteristics conditions, rider style, and many other things. 80 20 or 70 30 could be used as back fins with added toe in and according to the distance between front back fins. It's harder to find 13 and bigger asymmetric back fins.
IMO there are no bad modern wave boards just not suitable fins. Remember factories want you to change boards, not fins.

Gestalt
QLD, 14449 posts
8 May 2024 6:56PM
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I was thinking the toed in symmetric fins would be good for people with toed in boxes who want to try no toe.
put the left in right and vice versa.

R1DER
WA, 1463 posts
8 May 2024 6:42PM
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Select to expand quote
Taavi said..

Taavi said..
What an interesting and heated topic.

But my production thruster has nearly no toe-in, and it works beautifully in my real-world conditions, with stock fins.





Mentioned above that my Quatro Pyramid 77 (thruster, year 2020/21) does not have any toe in. Measured the new Pyramid 81 L now, and it has ca 1.5 degrees of toe in. Haven't sailed it yet, because of no wind and waves. Can't wait.


Probably not intentional, just a bad day for the little worker who made a bit of a mistake. I've repaired a Goya with toe out in the front. 1.5 degrees is a tiny angle an easy mistake.

Bouke-Witchcraft
195 posts
8 May 2024 9:20PM
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Select to expand quote
Taavi said..


Taavi said..
What an interesting and heated topic.

But my production thruster has nearly no toe-in, and it works beautifully in my real-world conditions, with stock fins.






Mentioned above that my Quatro Pyramid 77 (thruster, year 2020/21) does not have any toe in. Measured the new Pyramid 81 L now, and it has ca 1.5 degrees of toe in. Haven't sailed it yet, because of no wind and waves. Can't wait.



Interesting. Over 10 years ago I measured a Quatro custom which had 2 degrees toe. What fins did it come with? The usual symmetrical or asymmetrical? I see they moved away from the slot boxes after only 2 years. Good move.



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"toe in in production boards" started by santi4